Title IX Rights for Students

What to Expect After Filing a Complaint

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Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs that receive federal funding. While often associated with sports equity, Title IX also applies to all aspects of education, including admissions, housing, and academic programs.  

What Does Title IX Protect?

Title IX protects students from discrimination based on their sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Denial of educational opportunities: Students cannot be denied access to educational programs or activities based on their gender. This includes academic programs, extracurricular activities, and athletic teams.

  • Sexual harassment: Students have the right to be free from sexual harassment, which includes any unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct of a sexual nature.  

  • Gender-based discrimination in admissions: Educational institutions cannot discriminate against students based on their gender in the admissions process.

  • Gender-based discrimination in housing: Students cannot be discriminated against based on their gender in terms of housing assignments or accommodations.

How to Report a Title IX Violation

If you believe you have experienced a Title IX violation, it is important to report the incident. Most educational institutions have designated Title IX coordinators who are responsible for investigating and addressing complaints. You can report the incident to the Title IX coordinator, a faculty member, or a staff member.

What Happens After a Report?

Once a report is filed, the Title IX coordinator will typically investigate the complaint. This may involve interviewing witnesses, gathering evidence, and conducting a hearing. If the investigation finds that a Title IX violation occurred, the institution is required to take corrective action. This may include disciplinary action against the offender, providing counselling services to the victim, or making changes to the institution's policies or practices.

Additional Resources

If you have questions about Title IX or believe you have experienced a violation, there are several resources available to you:

  • Your school's Title IX coordinator: This person can provide information about your rights and the reporting process.

  • The Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights: The OCR enforces Title IX and can investigate complaints of discrimination.

  • National organisations: There are several national organisations that advocate for students' rights, including the ACLU and the National Women's Law Center.

By understanding your rights under Title IX, you can help ensure that you have a safe and equitable educational experience.


Information published to or by The Industry Leader will never constitute legal, financial or business advice of any kind, nor should it ever be misconstrued or relied on as such. For individualized support for yourself or your business, we strongly encourage you to seek appropriate counsel.


Graham Settleman

Graham illustrates legal concepts with a focus on educational, personal and business matters. Passionate about human connection, communication and understanding, his work reflects a curiosity for simplifying complex concepts.

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